The north fork of the shoshone river is more than just a line on a map; it’s a vibrant artery of adventure flowing through the heart of Wyoming’s most dramatic landscapes. This guide is your gateway to understanding the untamed spirit of this waterway, offering the essential knowledge you need before you dip a paddle or cast a line. For those drawn to the water, this river presents a premier destination for world-class fly fishing, thrilling whitewater rafting, and unforgettable kayaking, all set against the breathtaking backdrop of Yellowstone Country. It’s a place where the journey on the water is just as magnificent as the scenery that surrounds it.
The Wild Heart of Wyoming’s Waterways
Originating in the Absaroka Mountains near the eastern boundary of Yellowstone National Park, the North Fork carves its path through the stunning Wapiti Valley. This fifty-mile stretch, often called one of the most scenic drives in America, is shadowed by ancient volcanic rock formations and teeming with wildlife. The river itself is a dynamic entity, its character shifting with the seasons and the terrain, creating a diverse playground for water enthusiasts.
The river’s flow is undammed for its entire length until it reaches the Buffalo Bill Reservoir just west of Cody. This untamed nature means its personality changes dramatically from the high-water rush of spring runoff to the clearer, more technical flows of late summer. Understanding this rhythm is key to planning a successful and safe trip, whether you’re seeking a gentle float or a challenging paddle.
Why is Fly Fishing on the North Fork World-Class?
Anglers from around the globe are drawn to the North Fork for one primary reason: its thriving population of wild trout. The river is a designated Blue Ribbon fishery, primarily holding Yellowstone Cutthroat, Rainbow, and Brown Trout, with the occasional Brook Trout found in its smaller tributaries. The clarity of the water and the sheer beauty of the surroundings make every cast a memorable experience.
The prime fishing season typically kicks off after the spring runoff subsides, usually around late June or early July, and extends well into the fall. This is when the water clears and drops to wadable levels, allowing anglers to target fish holding in riffles, deep pools, and along cut banks. Hatches of mayflies, caddisflies, and stoneflies provide incredible opportunities for dry fly action, while streamers are effective for tempting the river’s larger, more aggressive residents.
“The North Fork isn’t about numbers; it’s about the experience. You’re casting in grizzly country, with a chance at a native Yellowstone Cutthroat on every drift. You have to respect the river and its residents, both in the water and on the bank.” – Jake “Riverhawk” Carlson, Wyoming River Guide.
Paddling Adventures on the North Fork of the Shoshone River
For boaters, the North Fork offers a spectrum of experiences that cater to various skill levels. Its continuous flow, dotted with everything from calm stretches to Class III rapids, makes it a premier destination for kayaking, canoeing, and rafting. The key is to match your chosen section of the river with your ability and equipment.
Kayaking and Canoeing for Every Skill Level
For those seeking a serene float with ample opportunity for wildlife viewing, the upper sections closer to Yellowstone offer calmer waters. Paddling here allows you to move quietly through a landscape frequented by bison, elk, bighorn sheep, and eagles. The current is gentle enough for experienced novices to navigate, providing a perfect introduction to the river’s majesty without the stress of significant whitewater.
As the river flows east toward Cody, its gradient steepens, creating more challenging sections with fun wave trains and obstacles. These stretches are ideal for intermediate to advanced kayakers who are comfortable reading water and maneuvering in a dynamic environment. The journey through the rock-lined canyons provides a sense of isolation and adventure that is hard to match.
The Thrill of Whitewater Rafting
When the spring runoff is at its peak, the North Fork transforms into a formidable whitewater challenge, attracting rafters in search of an adrenaline rush. Several local outfitters run guided trips through the most exciting sections, offering a safe way for visitors to experience the river’s full power. These trips navigate a series of named rapids that require precise teamwork and expert guidance.
Even in mid-summer, the river provides a fun and splashy ride that is perfect for families and groups. A guided rafting trip is an excellent way to see the Wapiti Valley from a unique perspective, learning about the area’s geology and history from knowledgeable guides while enjoying the thrill of the rapids.
What Do You Need to Know About River Access and Logistics?
Accessing the North Fork is remarkably straightforward, thanks to the Buffalo Bill Cody Scenic Byway (US Highway 14/16/20), which parallels the river for nearly its entire length from the Yellowstone gate to Cody. Numerous pull-offs, campgrounds, and designated fishing access sites managed by the U.S. Forest Service and Wyoming Game & Fish Department line the highway.
| Access Area | Primary Use | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Pahaska Tepee Area | Fishing, Gentle Paddling | Closest access to Yellowstone. Slower water, good for beginners. |
| Wapiti Campground | Fishing, Raft Launch | Popular mid-river access. Good for starting or ending a trip. |
| Clearwater PFA | Fishing, Kayak Put-in | Well-marked Public Fishing Area with ample parking. |
| Brimmer Point | Raft Take-out, Fishing | Common take-out spot before the river enters Buffalo Bill Reservoir. |
It’s crucial to be aware of your location, as much of the land bordering the river is a mix of public and private property. Always use designated access points and respect private land boundaries. The town of Cody serves as the perfect base camp, offering gear rentals, guide services, lodging, and dining to support your river adventure.
When is the Best Time of Year to Visit?
Your experience on the North Fork will be defined by the season you choose to visit. Late spring, from May to mid-June, is characterized by high, cold, and often muddy water from snowmelt. This period is primarily for expert whitewater enthusiasts.
Summer, from July through August, is the peak season for all activities. The water levels stabilize and clear up, creating ideal conditions for both fishing and recreational paddling. The weather is warm and sunny, but be prepared for afternoon thunderstorms which can appear quickly in the mountains.
Autumn, from September to October, is arguably the most beautiful time on the river. The crowds thin out, the cottonwood trees turn a brilliant gold, and the trout become more aggressive as they prepare for winter. The water is low and clear, offering technical challenges for paddlers and fantastic sight-fishing opportunities for anglers.
“People get fixated on summer, but fall on the North Fork is pure magic. The air is crisp, the big brown trout are on the move, and you feel like you have the whole canyon to yourself. Just remember to pack layers—the weather can turn on a dime.” – Jake “Riverhawk” Carlson.
Staying Safe on a Wild and Scenic River
The untamed beauty of the North Fork comes with inherent risks that demand respect and preparation. The water is cold year-round, making a wetsuit or drysuit advisable for paddlers, especially during the spring and fall. Always wear a properly fitted Personal Flotation Device (PFD) regardless of your activity.
This is grizzly bear country. When on or near the river, be bear-aware at all times. Make noise, carry bear spray, and know how to use it. Never leave food unattended, and properly store all attractants. Weather can change rapidly, so check the forecast before you head out and be prepared for rain, wind, and temperature drops. Inform someone of your float plan, including your put-in, take-out, and expected return time.
The raw, powerful nature of this waterway is its greatest appeal. By preparing properly and respecting its wild character, your time on the north fork of the shoshone river will be a safe, exhilarating, and deeply rewarding adventure that connects you to the very essence of the American West.
Reviews
Elias Vance
★★★★★
An absolutely phenomenal fly fishing experience. We floated a section near Wapiti and the Yellowstone Cutthroat were active all day. The scenery is genuinely world-class; you feel like you’re in a nature documentary. Our guide was knowledgeable not just about fishing, but about the geology and wildlife. Saw a golden eagle and a herd of bighorn sheep. Unforgettable.
Mariana Castillo
★★★★☆
My family did a guided rafting trip and had a blast! The rapids were exciting but never felt unsafe for my two teenagers. The water is very cold, so I was glad we wore the splash gear they provided. The only reason for 4 stars is that the trip felt a little short. We would have happily stayed on the water for another hour. The guides were professional and funny.
Brendan O’Connell
★★★★★
I kayaked a middle section solo in late August. The flow was perfect for an intermediate paddler – some fun wave trains and technical spots but nothing too overwhelming. The access from the highway is incredibly convenient. Pulled over, inflated my packraft, and was on the water in minutes. The solitude and stunning red rock formations were the highlight. Be bear aware; saw fresh tracks at my take-out point.
Sophia Chen
★★★★☆
A beautiful place for a leisurely canoe trip on the upper, calmer stretches. We put in not far from the Yellowstone entrance and just drifted for a few hours. It was peaceful and the wildlife viewing was excellent. Be warned, the wind can really pick up in the valley in the afternoon, making paddling back upstream to a single vehicle a real workout. A two-car shuttle is highly recommended.
Declan Murphy
★★★★★
As an angler, the North Fork is a bucket-list river. The pressure is lighter than on some of the more famous rivers inside the park, but the quality of the fish is outstanding. Wading can be tricky with the freestone bottom, so bring a wading staff. The fish weren’t easy, but they were rewarding. A truly wild fishery in a wild place. Will be back for sure.
